![]() ![]() Due to its small size, the RPi can be placed almost everywhere as it occupies a very small space. On the other hand, the Raspi saves a lot of money because it’s really cheap and consumes a very small amount of energy. Well, concerning the advantages of making up Raspberry Pi NAS hosting device, RPI is a mini-computer with the full performance of a Linux-based operating system and contains almost all functions of a large server system. In this article, we will use the newest “Raspbian Stretch” operation system, released at with the Kernel version 4.9. Also, there are a couple of alternative operating systems available for the Raspberry Pi. ![]() The optimized operating system for the Raspberry Pi 2 and the Raspberry PI 3 is Raspbian, a free and open source software based on Debian. It has a wired local area network (LAN) and 4 USB-Ports for different external devices like keyboard and mouse or external storage devices. Raspberry Pi is a mini computer build on a single PCB board, slightly larger than a credit card. The most common are RAID-0, RAID-1 and RAID-5.Īdvantages of building NAS on Raspberry Pi There are various RAID levels to protect the data in case of a disk failure. If you have more than one storage device mounted on your NAS server, the storage devices can be arranged via a RAID controller (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) into logical and redundant storage containers for redundancy and safety reason. ![]() The main hardware components of the NAS storage system are the media storage devices, mainly hard drives. The mainly used protocol is SMB (Server Message Block).Īdditional protocols are NFS (Network File System), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol), SCP (Secure Copy) and more. The NAS server can use different file sharing protocols to share the data via the network. This enables multiple users to access and share the same file storage. NAS (or Network Attached Storage) Server is a network storage system to serve and share files to other client computers in a local network area. Run the command ifconfig to view the set IP address.Building NAS on Raspberry Pi is a very smart way to create DIY NAS for safe and efficient file management.The password is what you set during install.Login on the NAS, using the command line (type "root" and hit enter):.After updates have been installed, the server will reboot.Carefully follow the install wizard (each step is well explained).Plug the drive into the Raspberry Pi and switch it on.Connect the external hard drives to the Raspberry Pi.Create a bootable USB drive with the ISO image.Download OMV for Raspberry Pi onto a PC.We use the OpenMediaVault software in this step-by-step guide. One such use of the newest Raspberry Pi 4 is to run a home or office-based NAS. They're excellent pieces of kit that offer everyone the opportunity to purchase a ready-to-go micro PC that can do almost anything - within reason. Pick up some NAS HDDs: Western Digital 4TB ($100 at Amazon).Download free NAS OS: OpenMediaVault (free).Buy the Pi: Raspberry Pi 4 CanaKit ($65 at Amazon). ![]()
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